Not all autistic children are nonverbal. In fact, most autistic children do develop some level of spoken language. Research shows that about 25–30% of children with autism are considered nonverbal, meaning they use few or no spoken words to communicate. The majority, however, are verbal and use speech to express themselves.
What Does “Nonverbal” Mean?
Nonverbal autism describes children who do not use spoken language or use fewer than 30 words. But being nonverbal doesn’t mean they can’t communicate or understand language. Many nonverbal autistic children use gestures, devices, or picture systems to share their needs and feelings.
Are All Autistic Children Nonverbal? Tommy’s Story
Tommy, a 5-year-old with autism, had always been very quiet. His parents often wondered if he would ever speak, as he would communicate through gestures, pointing at objects or pulling them to his parents when he needed something. There were moments when they feared that Tommy might never speak.
But one day, as his therapist worked with him using picture exchange communication, something changed. Tommy began to say simple words, like “juice” and “more,” using his voice instead of gestures.
His parents were overjoyed, realizing that communication could take many forms, and being nonverbal wasn’t his limitation—it was just part of his journey. While not all children with autism are nonverbal, Tommy’s breakthrough showed them that with the right support, any child can find their voice in their own way.
At Able Stars ABA, we’ve worked with children across the autism spectrum. Some children arrive using only a few words or sounds, while others communicate through signs or technology. With the right support, many make progress in their communication skills—sometimes even developing speech over time.
Are all autistic children nonverbal? No, most are not. Each child’s communication journey is unique. If you have questions about your child’s communication, let’s talk—Able Stars ABA is ready to help your child find their voice in their own way.